A study at Yamuna
Pushta,
one of the largest slums of Delhi situated on the banks of the river Yamuna showed negative
trends towards education, essential for the children for their overall development. The
statistics reveal that out of a total population of over 125,000 at Yamuna
Pushta, there are
more than 43,000 children who are of school going age. Of them, an alarming 96% do not attend
to any form of schooling, whether formal or non-formal. These children are pre-occupied as
beggers, rag pickers, gamblers and drug peddlers in order to supplement their family income
and therefore tend to get away from value based education. These children are even involved in
petty crimes and drug peddling and are generally victims of sexual abuse.
WHY NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
For every one child that goes to school in a slum ten others only roam the galies i.e.
streets. There is dearth and deprivation, in providing anything for them. Contributing to the
above were the non-existence of schools by the Government. Even if a few showed interest in
sending their children to school, the distance involved was a hinderance and the idea was
dropped. A few organizations do have educational centres, but are unable to cater to the
mammoth population and in any case they generally provide primary education. The girl child is
still dissuaded from going to school. The fear of the teachers stick is another deterrent.
Furthermore, it is observed that the attitude of the teachers is discouraging towards the
children of the slums. The slum dwelling kids are prone to diseases and epidemics which
further stops them to be regular at schools and hence often find their names stuck off the
rolls.
In general, lack of concern amongst the parents and non-availability of proper community
guidance and support is responsible for the alarming rate of non-school going children.
Since most of these children hesitate to go for a regular formal school, the concept of a
non-formal education has to be provided for their benefit right near their streets i.e. the
galies, hence the "Gali School".
GALI SCHOOL - THE CONCEPT
It was
considered imperative to initiate Gali schools in the streets of Yamuna Pushta slums where in
one such school, about 25 children receive education. Each school which runs for just two
hours a day, is held at timings convenient to the students so that it does not hamper their
"earning" (sic) activities. Therefore, some schools start at 8.00 A.M. in the
morning while some begin at 5.00 P.M. These schools provide the child an introduction to an
interesting learning process; they are taught reading and writing and most important of all
moral and social values, so as to make them socially responsible and acceptable. They are
given lessons on health and hygiene, environment and ways to stay away from social evils like
crime, drugs-consumption as well as peddling. The effort is on to give back the child a small
part of his childhood by providing access to learning activities, sports and games meant for
their age. In these centres, the child has daily access to supportive and understanding adults
who they can trust.
The teacher in such schools is essentially from the same community and is expected to have
passed class eighth or above. The teacher so identified and appointed is responsible for the
smooth functioning of the school and hold classes regularly for two hours in the streets. For
their efforts they earn an honorarium.
GROWTH
Gali
School is not a very expensive project to run or support. These do not have the mandatory four
walls and a roof. For that reason, they do not wait for the even floor also. A corner of the
muddy street, with some part of neighbor's wall to hang the foldable black-board and the
determination to initiate a movement along with a little fund is all that is required to run a
school. The teachers are expected to bring the children initially from their household till
such time they become regulars. The community is involved in two ways in such a project.
Outside community funds the schools and the resident community forms the Managing Committee of
such schools for effective management. The aim is to reach out to the community in general
through their own children.
TARGET
An adolescent who has become a literate would not like to continue begging and instead of
taking up a career in crime, which most of them do, try to identify an alternate future. A
child who has developed the habit of washing his hands before and after eating, will never
allow anyone at home to consume food without proper washing of hands. Similarly a child who is
now aware of the hardships his parents will have to face if he is caught peddling drugs as he
is just a child, would never knowingly allow even his parents to fall in this trap.
The movement called "Gali School" aims to achieve the above.
AN UPDATE
With a modest beginning last year, the Gali Schools have passed the stage of experimentation,
and are now proving to be a revolution. A revolution to bring a change in the slums. There are
at present 55 such schools reaching out to around 1400 children. These schools are identified
by their individual numbers and are named after the donors.
Though efforts were made to put all the successful students in nearby formal schools, some of
them opted for continuing with the Gali Schools. The successful completion of one term of some
students compelled us to upgrade four of our schools to class I and one to class II. The next
session would see some of the schools being upgraded to class III. In fact, the project has
now earned the distinction of being only one of its kind of project where children would be
made to appear for the class III examinations to be conducted by National Open School, a govt.
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