Kiran is known
to be and the highest ranking and the only woman to have headed a pre-dominantly male prison
of the dimension of Tihar (over 9700 prisoners then). The Prison Administration took
path-breaking steps during her tenure as the Inspector General of Prisons. She converted the
high security prison into a "Reformatory", a
transformation of a magnitude unparalleled in the history of Prison Administration anywhere in
the world. Her courageous and holistic approach towards
prison governance became a major factor in her earning the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in the year
1994. The process of transformation of Tihar is documented in Kiran's book "It's Always Possible" which is accompanied by a CD ROM. Evidence
shows that Kiran had introduced a "Godly approach to jail
inmates" with the introduction of yoga, meditation and discourses by various sections of religious
groups to inculcate spirituality and human values amongst the
undertrials and convicts, men and women. The prison became an open school. The illiterate
inmates were made literate and the literate were encouraged for higher studies. Indira Gandhi National Open University and National Open School set up their centers inside the prison.
Along side various vocational training courses were introduced
for the adolescents, men and women prisoners, both under trials and convicts for their
rehabilitation in collaboration with the government and non-governmental agencies. Inmates
having vocational knowledge were allowed for the first time to work for the local
entrepreneurs, resulting in the inmates utilizing their prison time to keep in practice with
their trade and be of help in the prison. The inmates earned wages through innovative activities and were in a position to contribute for
their families outside while they were inside the prison. She made de-addiction facilities for addict prisoners very comprehensive.
A bank was opened inside the prison which facilitated the prisoners in banking their wages. Of
the many other facilities ever introduced in any prison the following are worth mention :-
Mobile Canteens, Mobile Library, Art & Culture Groups, Computerised
Enquiry, Sports Programmes, Prison Bulletins,
Patient Prisoners care, Seminars by Prisoners, Festival
Celebration (All religions & All National Days). It is obvious that in a prison as
large as Tihar there was always a scope for legitimate complaints with regard to errant
supervision, corrupt practices, diet quality, partisan attitude of subordinate staff towards
less-powerful prisoners, medical facilities, complaints against police, matters pertaining to
the courts, special family or personal needs and suggestions emerging out of participative
management. In order to enable the prisoners voice their
concerns and complaints, a revolutionary system of a "Mobile
Petition Box" was introduced. Prisoners wrote their views and put it in the box which
was opened by a Petition Officer, directly under Kiran. Kiran monitored these letters closely
and in necessary situations, passed on directions to her staff. Each complaint was
acknowledged by a "Pink Card" by the I.G. herself irrespective of whether the
complaint warranted any action or not. This helped both the prisoners as well as the Prison
Administration iron out deficiencies and develop a mutual respect for each other's views and
inculcate faith in each others action, resulting in eradication of corruption, drug &
liquor peddling, and other evils from the Prison. It also gave an alternative system of
feedback to the prison headquarters. "Panchayat System"
a unique system of internal self management and prisoners participation was introduced in the
prison. Few inmates were nominated by the prisoners themselves and were made responsible to
coordinate and manage activities like education, mess cooking and
distribution, internal discipline, library management, mobile canteen, sports activities,
vocational training, prison bulletins, Yoga therapy and essential
& Medical services, horticulture, Administrative
assistance, festival celebration etc. Special attention was given to the women prisoners,
nearly 300 in number, with approximately 40 children. Entrepreneurs were invited from the
outside community who provided the women prisoners with job work. A 'Children's Crèche' was set up within the premises of the Women
Prison for the overall development of the children living with their
mothers. Innumerable Community support groups were got involved in supporting the reformatory
activities in the prison hitherto never done. This provided much needed transparency and
accountability to the prison administration. It swung public support for an institution, which
was considered hitherto impenetrable and secret. However, the best gift Tihar got was Vipassana, an ancient form of meditation. In fact, a Vipassana
course was organized in Tihar in which over 1000 inmates sat
together for the first time anywhere in the world. Inspired by the experience, Tarsem
Kumar, former superintendent of prison, scientifically researched, analyzed and documented the
transformation in his book "Freedom Behind Bars". Vipassana worked wonders for the
destructive and deviated mindsets of the prisoners and they confessed
that they have become better humans. Vipassana Meditation has been successfully tried and is practiced in various prisons of India and abroad namely UK,
USA, Taiwan and under consideration in various other places. It's been researched and the results are extremely encouraging. Two films,
one Indian, "Doing time, Doing Vipassana" and an
American "Changing from Inside" to be conducted in a correctional facility was held
in November 1997 at the minimum security North Rehabilitation Facility (NRF) of the King
County Jail in Seattle, Washington are shown all around world. Kiran's prison work has moved on and progressing not only in Tihar but impacted all over the country and even prisons abroad.

Drawn by a woman inmate, Shakira, this is a visual
projection of the
emergence of Tihar in all its dimensions.
Shakira has been released and is now a project manager, India Vision
Foundation

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